The Flex Modification loan program replaces a the HAMP foreclosure-prevention policy that's set to expire at the end of this year. HAMP was enacted to help distressed homeowner due to the mortgage crisis that started in 2007-2008. Loan servicers have until October, 2017 to start the program.
The new loan modification guidelines are expected to increase the population of homeowners eligible for lower monthly payments, short sales and other alternatives to foreclosure, according to Fannie Mae.
"We believe the program is flexible to adjust for regional and even local differences in housing," said Bill Cleary, vice president of Fannie Mae's single-family servicing policy. "It provides the greatest amount of assistance to those areas in need." HAMP, was adopted in 2008 as millions of homeowners fell behind on their payments. Over time, more than 1 million trial mortgage modifications were started . Many ended in new defaults, but eight years after the collapse, nearly 360,000 borrowers are still in the program and continue to make payments on their modified loans, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The statistics show the higher percentage of successful modification involved the ones that decreased monthly mortgage payments the most.
The goal, with HAMP and its replacement, is to prevent foreclosures and preserve homeownership and limit losses to taxpayers, which stand behind the mortgages guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie. In general the costs to modify a loan are less than to foreclose one and take possession of delinquent borrowers homes.
"By avoiding the high costs associated with foreclosures, the Flex Modification will result in significant savings for the Enterprises and taxpayers," FHFA Deputy Director Sandra Thompson said in a written statement. "And it will provide borrowers who face permanent hardships with a sustainable modification." This is good news for both borrowners, lenders and taxpayers that meaningful mortgage modifications will still be an option after Decemeber 31, 2016.
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